CCTV – HEADQUARTERS, CHINA, BEIJING, 2002
New headquarters and cultural center for China Central Television

The new headquarters for China Central Television, OMA's largest project to date, combines the entire process of TV-making - administration, production, broadcasting - into a single loop of interconnected activity. Rising from a common platform accommodating production facilities, two towers - one dedicated to broadcasting, one to services, research, and education - lean towards each other and eventually merge in a dramatic, seemingly impossible cantilever.

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CCTV's distinctive loop aims to offer an alternative to the exhausted typology of the skyscraper. In spite of their potential to incubate new cultures, programs, and ways of life, most skyscrapers accommodate merely routine activity, arranged according to predictable patterns. Formally, their expressions of verticality have proven to stunt the imagination: as verticality soars, creativity crashes.

Instead of competing in the hopeless race for ultimate height and style within a traditional two-dimensional tower 'soaring' skyward, CCTV proposes a truly three-dimensional experience, culminating in a canopy that symbolically embraces the entire city. CCTV consolidates all its operations in a continuous flow, allowing each worker to be permanently aware of her colleagues - a chain of interdependence that promotes solidarity rather than isolation, collaboration instead of opposition.

The loop also facilitates an unprecedented degree of public access to the production of China's media: visitors will be admitted to a dedicated path circulating through the building, connecting all elements of the program and offering spectacular views from the multiple facades towards the CBD, the Forbidden City, and the rest of Beijing.

FACT SHEET

Status:
Completion due: 2012
Competition: 2002

Client:
China Central Television (CCTV)

Site:
20 hectares in new Central Business District

Program:
CCTV total 473.000m2: administration 64.200 m2, multi-purpose 54.900m2, news production 65.800m2, broadcasting 31.800m2, program production 105.400m2, staff facilities 30.000m2, parking 61.500m2. Service Building 15.000m2

Budget:
5 billion RMB (€850 million)


Tower 1
Height: 234m, 54 floors. Footprint: 40x60m,2,400m2

Tower 2
Height: 210m, 44 floors. Footprint: 40x52m, 2,000m2

Overhang bottom
162m, 14 floors

Overhang cantilever
75m to the west, 67m to the south

Base height
45m, 9 floors, footprint 160x160m

Basement
-18m, 4 floors

CREDITS

Partners in charge:
Design Rem Koolhaas and Ole Scheeren (until 2010), David Gianotten, in collaboration with partners Shohei Shigematsu, Ellen van Loon and Victor van der Chijs.

Project Manager:
Yao Dongmei

Project Architects:
Anu Leinonen, Charles Berman, Adrianne Fisher

Team:
Chris van Duijn, Hiromasa Shirai, Steven Smith, Gabriela Bojalil, Joao Bravo Da Costa, Catarina Canas, Holly Chacon,  Dan Cheong, Keren Engelman, Gaspard Estourgie, Kam Fai Tai, Fang Tieying, Feng Pei, Sarah Gibson, Chris James, Michel van der Kar, Paul Kroese, Peter Lee, Liu Xiaodong, Stuard Maddox, Joseph Monteleone, Christina Murphy, Shiro Ogata, Roberto Otero, Daan Ooievaar, Torsten Schroeder, Shi Wenchian, Faustina Tsai, Jasmine Tsoi, Wang Xinyuan, Victoria Willocks, Wu You, Xu Tian Tian, Dirk Zschunke


With: Jeffrey Bolhuis, Georg Bucher, Johannes Buchholz, Paul Burgstaller, Max Burianek, Tim Callaghan, Gonzalo Laurentiu Coceanga, Guillaume Colboc, Pedro Costa Gama, Dorthee Dietz, Melissa Dowler, Lodewijk van Eeghen, Rodney Eggleston, Steffen Ell, Mamen Escorihueles, Joris Fach, Joao Gomes Branco Teodosio, Hendrik Gruss, James Harper, Yiannis Kanakakis, Suse Koch, Lawrence Leung, Li Guilin, Menno van der Meer, Rodrigo Nunez Carrasco, Florian Pucher, Beatriz Ramo Lopez, Max Rink, Beatrice Schiavina, Max Schwitalla, Manuel Shvartzberg, Arianna Spaccasassi, Antonio Teles Branco, Laurent Troost, Loy Tsao, Steffie Wedde, Wang Yunzhu, Yu Long

Support: Lisa Aalders, May Yan Fan, Li Dan, Liu Aoshuang, Liu Yonghong, Sun Yongzhen, Ou Qiang, Wang Yimeng, Wang Yu, Wu Xinghua, Xu Yi, Zhang Yajuan



Competition Team: Rem Koolhaas, Ole Scheeren, Shohei Shigematsu, Alain Fouraux, Fernando Donis; with Adrianne Fisher, Anu Leinonen, Hiromasa Shirai, Tammo Prinz, Catarina Canas, Erez Ella, Victoria Willocks, Johannes Buchholz, Guillaume Colboc, Mamen Escorihuela, Sarah Gibson, Shiro Ogata, Torsten Schroeder, L. E. Tsao, Zhaohui Wu, Yimin Zhu
COLLABORATORS
Associate Architects and Engineers:
ECADI (East China Architecture & Design Institute), Shanghai

Structure + Services:

Arup, London / Hong Kong / Beijing
Project Principal: Cecil Balmond
Project Director: Rory McGowan
Project Director, Beijing: Michael Kwok
Project Manager, Beijing: Craig Gibbons
CCTV Structure – Lead: Chris Carroll
Technical Adviser Beijing: Goman Ho
Project Manager: Alexis Lee
TVCC Structure – Lead: Stuart Smith
Team:
Carolina Bartram, Paul Cross, Mimmy Dino, Richard Lawson, Zhao-Fan Li, Peng Liu, Andrew Luong, John MacArthur, Hamish Nevile, Dan Pook, Chas Pope, Andrew Smith, Terence Yip, ??, with: Abdul Ahmed, Wayne Chan, Dean Clabrough, Omar Diallo, Sam Hatch, Jonathan Kerry, Ronald Li, Man-kit Luk, Steve Peet, Fei Tong, Paul Tonkin, Ben Urick, William Whitby, Robin Wilkinson, Baiqian Wan, Yihua Wang, Michelle Wong, Stella Wong, Eric Wu, Angela Yeung, George Zhao. Services – Directors: Alistair Guthrie, Stephen Jolly, Iain Lyall. Mechanical – Lead: Clodagh Ryan. Lead Beijing: Lewis Shiu. Team: John Allcock, Olly Base, Graham Beadle, Peter Brickell, Kenneth Chong, Judy Coleman, Eddie Scuffell, Jodh Singh, William Zhang, with: Annie Chen, Rachel Harris, Alex Hart, Tai Hollingsbee, Paul Lander, Martin Walton, William Wong, G B Wang. Electrical – Lead: John Pullen. Lead – HK / Beijing: Kenneth Sin. Team: Chi Wing Chow, Chai Kok Eow, Dane Green, Sabrina Wong, with: Geoff Balrow, Tony Campbell, Stephen Chan, Mike Evans, Nathan Hattersley, Bob Jones, Tony Monroe, David Seager, Olumayowa Soluade, Sam Wise, Alba Xu, Kai-sing Yung. Public Health – Lead: David George Team: Graham Humphreys, Bob Lau, Adam Martin, Glen Swinney; With: James Cheung, Jun Chen, Yang Ming, De-Ming Wen. Security: David Hadden, Simon Brimble, with: Philip Barker, Jeff Green, John Haddon, Ryan Sukhram, Andrew Webster. Geotechnics – Mark Choi, Jack Pappin, with: Gary Ge, Dominic Holt, James Lui. ATG – Xiaonian Duan, with: Colin Ho, Yang Wang Control: David Pritchard. Wind: Roy Denoon, Alex To, with: Andrew Minson. Fire – Lead: Mingchun Luo, Longde Zhao. Team: Angela Chan, Barbara Lane, Susan Lamont, with: Shi Bibo, Dagang Guo, Gene Kwan, Kang Li, He Wei, Kelvin Wong

Facade Engineering and Design Consultancy:
Front Inc, New York
Partner, Project Leader: Marc Simmons
Partners: Bruce Nichol, Martin Riese
Director of Engineering: Philip Khalil
Senior Engineer: Chen Zhan
Facade Consultant: Brian Guerrero

Broadcast Consultancy:
Sandy Brown Associates LLP, London

Consultant: David Lamberty

Lighting:
Lighting Planners Associates

Tokyo Principal: Kaoru Mende
Directors: Yutaka Inaba, Mari Kubota, Hideto Mori, Ryuichi Sawada, Kentato Tanaka
Senior Associate: Mari Kubota
Associates: Ken Okamoto, Chika Tanaka
Planners: Aki Hayakawa, Junko Inomoto, Momoko Muraoka, Akiko Okunaka, Natsuko Ueda

Acoustics Consultancy:
DHV Building and Industry, Eindhoven

Principal Consultant: L.(Renz).C.J. van Luxemburg
Senior Consultant: Theo .M.J. Raijmakers
Senior Consultant: B.H.M. Kok
Consultant: Stephan. J.W. Nabbe
Consultants: Nicole A.H.M. van Hout, Marly L.C. Kole, Bertie W.M. van den Braak

Theatre Consultancy:
dUCKS Scéno, France
Scenographer: Michel Cova
Lighting and Audiovisual Designers: Aldo de Sousa, Jean-François Mathais
Stage Equipment Designers and Engineers: Stefan Abromeit, Clément Dreano

Vertical Transportation Consultants:
Lerch, Bates & Associates, London

Project Director: Adrian Godwin
Project Engineers: Chris Manning, Peter Noon
Design Engineers: Les Gilbey, Thet Khin

High Rise Consultant:
DMJMH+N, Los Angeles

Principal: Michael Mann
Project Architect: Bruce Toman
Senior Architect: John Hess
Architect: Jane Chen

Foodservice Consulting and Planning:
Romano Gatland, New York
Principal for Programming; Principal in Charge: Christopher C. Brady
CCTV Principal for Design CCTV; Project Manager: Mark V. Romano
TVCC Principal for Design TVCC: Russ Pizzuto
Principal for Programming: Gary Nokes
Team: David Cutrone, Stanley D. Gatland, Matthew Gatland, Matthew Klein, W. Michael Kell, John LoBianco, James Pizzuto, Shrley Heng Romano

Landscape:
Inside Outside, Amsterdam

Principal Designer: Petra Blaisse
Architect: Mathias Lehner
Landscape Architect: Rosetta Elkin
Architectural Assistant: Yukiko Nezu
Consultant: Marieke van den Heuvel

Buildability:
Stephen Scanlon, San Diego

Strategic Advisor:
Qingyun Ma, Shanghai
QUOTES
"The project is one of the most visionary since modernism and beyond. It pushes the limits of architecture, not just formally but, more importantly, socially, culturally, and technologically through the reinvention of the tall building. The various functions of buildings, their spatial articulation and organization, have been completely rethought to provoke a new kind of collective construct with the potential for social and urban change."
– Tina di Carlo, assistant curator of architecture and design at the Museum for Modern Art (MoMA)


PRESS
Newsweek, 13 January 2003
China Daily, 2 March 2004
Time Asia, 26 April 2004
BusinessWeek, 9 November 2006
New York Times, 16 November 2006
Wall Street Journal, 7 November 2007
USA Today, 1 January 2008

The Guardian, 30 July 2002
Financial Times, 20 October 2002
de Volkskrant, 24 December 2002
Time + Architecture, #69 January 2003
International Architecture Urbanism, #1 January 2003
Financial Times, 24 January 2003
AMC Le Moniteur Architecture, #131 February 2003
Contemporary Architecture, #48 March 2003
A+U, #389 March 2003
A+U, #390 March 2003
de Architect, June 2003
Area, #69 August 2003
A+U, #399 October 2003
NRC Handelsblad, 20 December 2003
Domus, #864 December 2003
Archplus, #168 February 2004
Financial Times, 11 February 2004
A+U, #404 May 2004
The New York Times, 16 July 2004
International Herald Tribune, 20 July 2004
Architectural Digest, #43 August 2004
Build, #3 2004
Architectural Record, #3 2004
Wired, #12.8 August 2004
A+U special Issue July 2005
Mark, #01 Winter 2005
Business Week, 16 January 2006
Frieze, #99 May 2006
Casabella, #747 August 2006
Volume, #2 2006