IJ PLEIN MASTERPLAN, SCHOOL AND GYMNASIUM, NETHERLANDS, AMSTERDAM, 1988
Masterplanning and architectural contribution for a large social housing project in Amsterdam

OMA's intervention in the IJ-plein site is both urban and architectonic. The urban plan is the basis for OMA's supervision over the design of seven housing projects, designed by six architects, including OMA.

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The brief required an explicit visual relationship with the IJ-river and with the historic center of Amsterdam on the opposite riverbank. The masterplan proposes an open configuration of parallel slabs of different height and form, and a triangular lawn.

The western part is of three rows of urban villas (towers with four dwellings on each level) and two slabs, with dwellings accessible by a street in the air or central stairs. The eastern part is dominated by parallel slabs of different height.

Within this urban plan OMA has designed a number of buildings. A long slab over a podium (that serves as dyke and bicycle storage), on pilotis, leaving an open space with pavilions: four shops in ovals and one in a triangle, a communal center in a second triangle and lobbies.

The slab contains dwellings of 2 or 3 rooms on a gallery, dwellings accessible by staircases and dwellings accessible by stairs - skylit - cutting diagonally through the section of the building, which creates a layout that shifts at each level.

A shorter slab contains two-story maisonettes of 4 or 5 rooms and a collective housing unit for disabled people. In the maisonettes the (upper) bedroom level is diagonally above the living room level.

The school is a primary school with eight classrooms and a gym. As a consequence of the open plan we proposed for the neighbourhood, the school is split into two small multi-story slabs.

The program for the school (in the eastern slab) required classrooms (in the two-storey part) with spaces for collective use (in the three-storey part integrated with corridors and stairs).

The school yard is on two levels (for younger and older pupils and partly sheltered by the gym hall on its pilotis. The gym is over two stories, the 0-level with locker rooms, showers and space for equipment for the schoolyard, on the first floor is the gym and room for its equipment. The volumes are shifted, to create a view from the gym to the city on the other embankment.

The building is of normal glass in wooden frames, brick and - distinguishing it from the housing - corrugated aluminium. The gym has a steel frame.


FACT SHEET
Project:
Masterplanning and architectural contribution for a large social housing project in Amsterdam

Client:

City of Amsterdam

Year:
1988

Status:
Built

Type:
Education

Location:

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Site:
160,000m2 former shipyard north of IJ-river, facing Amsterdam’s historic center

Program:
masterplan for neighbourhood quarter, 1,375 dwellings, public space, recreational facilities, school, shops, community center; buildings by OMA within the plan: two apartment buildings (11,860 m2, 4,560m2); 202 housing units (with two to five rooms), shops, school (700m2), gymnasium (455m2), outdoor play area


CREDITS
IJ Plein Urban Planning:
Architect:
Rem Koolhaas, Jan Voorberg with Kees Christiaanse, Herman de Kovel

IJ-plein, Oost III Housing and Shops:
Principal architects:
Rem Koolhaas, Kees Christiaanse with Tony Adam, Xaveer de Geyter, Thijs de Haan, Leo van Immerzeel, Arjan Karssenberg, Jeroen Thomas, Paul de Vroom

IJ-plein, School and Gymnasium:
Principal architects:
Jan Voorberg with Tony Adam, Leo van Immerzeel, Frank Roodbeen, Ruurd Roorda, Jeroen Thomas